Yes, the word is TECHNICAL recession. Not Recession. According to textbook definition (as far as I could remember from my JC Econs stuffs, haha…), it means that the economy is experiencing a two consecutive quarters of contractions in the real national output.
So as mentioned, Singapore, being a trade-sensitive economy, falls into a technical recession since 2002 ( full recession during 2001) as manufacturing sector slump and experiencing negative growth for the last two quarters. Haiz…..
Since opening, STI was down about 7%. Our dear good friend, Dow Jones in New York, experienced the 6th consecutive triple digit plunge, closing at region slightly above 8,500 points after a registering a 679 points (7.7%) fall last night. Our brother Japan, fell more than 10%, and another khaki of ours, Hong Kong Hang Seng, fell 7.7%.
We have come to a stage where fundamentals of companies are no longer taken into the picture. Basically at this stage, the market is just in panic and when will this panic end? Nobody knows….
So what is Monetary Authority of Singapore (our central bank) doing? 
With the top central banks cutting interest rates during the week, Singapore too, followed suit by announcing to loosen the monetary policy for the first time in four years (last time was during SARS period). MAS shifted its currency policy to seek ZERO appreciation in the trade-weighted band for the our dollar. It retained the band in which the currency is allowed to trade and will intervene if necessary.
Well, you may ask why the monetary policy for Singapore is so special? Instead of relying on short-term interest rates, conducts policy by managing trade-weighted enchange rate index.
Let’s see, we need to bear in mind that Singapore economy is a small but yet open economy, where it centers on imports and exports. With that, managing the SGD against a basket of currencies of the country’s major trading partners and competitors will make our export prices competitive. The central bank will not reveal the band, and they will be able to appreciate or depreciate our currency based on the world’s situation like inflation and other economic deteminants. With this system, it will also allow the central bank to intervene in the forex market to prevent too much fluctuations in the Singapore Dollar.
Hope my 5 cents worth of stuff is able to explain things…
Right… time to go for a run!
Ta!
(References: Bloomberg, my home page… CNN Money… CNA Business)


